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The Simple Present
We use the simple present in the following cases
In this case,we use frequency adverbs like: always-sometimes-never-usually-often-everyday-every week-every month-every year-…….
examples
.I always revise my lessons
.She cleans the rooms everyday
*The verbs: "revise" and "clean" are conjugated in the simple present because it's a frequent action or a repeated action
Scientific Facts
.In scientific facts that do not change,we conjugate the verb in the simple present
examples
.The earth turns round the sun
We conjugate the verb "turn" in the simple present because the earth always turns round the sun: it turned round the sun in the past;it is turning now an dit will turn in the future.This fact never changes that's why the ver bis conjugated in the simple present
Water boils at 100 dgrees.c
.Water always boils when it reaches this temperature
Fixed arrangements
.When some actions are fixed by shedules or appointments
examples
.The plane from Algiers to Paris flies at 9:00
We have a meeting on Monday.( every Monday )
General facts about someone or something
.When we mention specific information about somebody or something
examples
.Ahmed is a tall boy
.The tree is a plant
How to conjugate a verb in the simple present
I) verb to be
I am-you are-we are-they are-he is-she is-it is
II) verb to have
I have-you have-we have-they have-he has-she has- it has
III) other verbs
I / you / we / they +stem
Stem is the verb in the infinitive form without to
.Example: the stem of "to come" is "come" and the stem of "to read" is "read"
Example
.I ( to drink ) coffee everyday
.I drink coffee everyday-We always ( to pray ) in the mosque
.We always pray in the mosque

He / she / it + stem+es when the stem (verb ) ends in ch-sh-s-z-x-o
Examples
-He never ( to watch ) cartoons
He never watches cartoons
-She always ( to go ) to school late
She always goes to school late

He / she / it + ies when the stem ( verb ) ends in "y" after a consonant
Example
.My brother sometimes ( to study ) English alone
.My brother sometimes studies English alone
*When the"y" is preceded by a vowel,we gust add "s"
Example
He often ( to play ) football on weekends
He often plays football on weekends
He / she / it +s when the stem ( verb ) ends in one of the rest of letters
Example
-It often ( to snow ) in Aflou in winter
It often snows in Aflou in winter
Activity
Give the right form of the verbs in brakets
.I usually (to go ) to school on foot
.My mother never ( to have ) lunch alone-She sometimes ( to eat ) oranges
.We ( to watch ) movies everyday
He ( to do ) his activities every night
The pupils never ( to ask ) questions.The always ( to say) yes whenever they ( to be ) asked if they have understood
.She always ( to mix ) everything
I hope you have taken profit from this lesson
See you next lesson
Dear pupils,we are going today to deal with the second lesson after we had seen in the first lesson when to use the simple present and how to conjugate a verb in the simple present.
Today,we are going to learn where to put the frequency adverbs,the pronunciation of the
final "s"and some activities to practise both rules
-There are two groups of the frequency adverbs
group number one in which we find always-sometimes-never-usually-often
group number two in which we find everyday-every week-every month-every year-every+a word indicating time
the adverbs of the first group should be put
-after the verb to beexample
I am always happy
-between the subject and the verb
example
She never visits her aunt
-after "not"in the negative form
examples
-He is not always in his office
-I do not often go to the cinema
-after the subject in questions
examples
-Do you always travel?
-Where do you often go?

The adverbs of the second group should be placed either at the beginning or at the end of
the sentence or at the end
examples
-Everyday,I practise sport
-I practise sport everyday
Activity:rewrite the following sentences putting the frequency adverb in the right place
-I speak English at home****never
-My fathet is busy****always
-She watches movies****sometimes
-I drink two cups of coffee*****everyday
-He is not kind****always
-He does not come****often
-Do you pray in the mosque?****often

Now,we move to the second point of today's lesson which is the pronunciation of the final "s"in the verb and the same rules applies for the regular plural

S is pronounced / s/ or /z / or /iz / it is according to the final letter of the verb
It is pronounced /s/after f-k-p-t
example
looks-stops
It is pronounced /iz/after ch-sh-s-z-x and ce
example
watches-finishes
It is pronounced /z/after the rest of letters
example
reads-calls

Activity: How is the final S pronounced in each of the following verbs?
takes-feels-dances-lets-drinks-fixes-seems-lives-passes-hopes

I hope that you have well understood the lesson and if you have any question,just put it here.You will have an answer,soon
Thanks